Loretta Lynn Essay

Loretta Lynn (born Loretta Webb April 14, 1935) is an American country music singer-songwriter, author and philanthropist. Born in Butcher Hollow, Kentucky to a coal miner father, Lynn married at 13 years old, was a mother soon after, and moved to Washington with her husband, Oliver Vanetta Lynn, Jr. (b. 1926, d. 1996), nicknamed â€Å"Doo†. Their marriage was sometimes tumultuous; he had affairs and she was headstrong. Their experiences together became inspiration for her music. On her 21st birthday, Lynn’s husband bought her a $17. 00 Harmony guitar. She taught herself to play and when she was 24, on her wedding anniversary, Doo encouraged her to become a singer. She learned the guitar better, started singing at the Delta Grange Hall in Washington State with the Pen Brothers’ band, The Westerners, then eventually cut her first record in February, 1960. She became a part of the country music scene in Nashville in the 1960s, and in 1967 charted her first of 16 number-one hits (out of 70 charted songs as a solo artist and a duet partner[1]) that include â€Å"Don’t Come Home A’ Drinkin’ (With Lovin’ on Your Mind)†, â€Å"You Ain’t Woman Enough†, â€Å"Fist City†, and â€Å"Coal Miner’s Daughter†. She focused on blue collar women’s issues with themes of philandering husbands and persistent mistresses, and pushed boundaries in the conservative genre of country music by singing about birth control (â€Å"The Pill†), repeated childbirth (â€Å"One’s on the Way†), double standards for men and women (â€Å"Rated â€Å"X†Ã¢â‚¬ ), and being widowed by the draft during the Vietnam War (â€Å"Dear Uncle Sam†). Country music radio stations often refused to play her songs. Nonetheless, she became known as â€Å"The First Lady of Country Music† and continues to be one of the most successful vocalists of all time. Her best-selling 1976 autobiography was made into an Academy Award winning film, Coal Miner’s Daughter, starring Sissy Spacek and Tommy Lee Jones in 1980. Her most recent album, Van Lear Rose, was released in 2004, produced by Jack White, and topped the country album charts. As of 2011, Lynn continues to tour and has received numerous awards in country and American music.