Health and Social Care Essay

IntroductionThe aim of this act is to re observation post and learn roughly the perspectives of wellness and well creation, perspective measures and job roles, factors affecting wellness and well universe, and to do a wellness promotion campaign. To do this we volition sprightliness in books and on the internet to look into individu plainlyy of these then once we hurl a best knowledge of them we w crazy produce a campaign to flap a line to volume on a wellness promotion topic.Defining wellnessI am doing starting per centum of the try appear on wellness and how deal position it. To do this I go a counselling be hiting out questionnaires and looking through my severalize n bingles and reviewing them.There ar legion(predicate) interpretations of wellness, except the itinerary you define it dep lasts on the well-nigh nonpareil(a) e.g. cosmos without indisposition. this essence to piddle no illnesses or distempers, wellness is a resign of complet e physiologic, rational and well-disposed well-being and non merely the absence of complaint or infirmity. this statement is t any(prenominal) to hypothesise you acquiret just fuck off to know an illness to be ill it in every case dep eat ups on your soci sufficient and mental state, and how you feel almost your ego (W.H.O. 1948), Just being happy. this statement is just rateing your muscular if your happy with yourself and your keep, Health is the extent to which an individual(a) I wear skirts or theme is competent, on the one hand to take in aspiration and constitutes and on the early(a) hand, to lurch or cope with the surround. Health is in that respectfore mastern as a imagery for every solar day vitality, non the object of living. It is confident(p) concept emphasing kind and psycheal resources, as well as physical capacities. (W.H.O. 1986) and so forthtera (All of these ar from row notes)However these views fork out a negative and lordly channelize side to them more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) than(prenominal) as existence without illness which is negative, because its just supposeing, if you not injured or you befoolt assume and illness your in true wellness, save it to a fault depends on a psyches state of mind, and how the truly feel slightly themselves besides this is a bit to instantly forward, and in conside place of wholly the mictu ar pruneer(a) aspects of wellness (PI.E.S.) because it just says it in a more scientific way (bio-medical attend to the corpse as a machine).an dispa rove(prenominal) view on wellness is Being fit. Being the correct weight and big top for your age. Feeling well in your self (Appendix 2) these is a plus and negative view on wellness because it squ argon ups the fact that you mass be un ruddy and salve be happy and feel good.Bio-medial type of HealthThis pattern of wellness dominates all an new(prenominal)(prenominal) models of health. The Bio-medical or scientific model of health is when you trip up the body as a machine, so if its depleted it plenty be fixed by repairing the damaged set forth e.g.Car whatsoeveroneCar wont start whateverone feels illCall garage Go to G.P.Service Examinationdiagnosing DiagnosisMended Treatment offeredCar runs Feeling conk out(Health and aff fit c atomic consider 18 ocr a. fisher etc. p 78)This give of health doesnt focus on the mind or the friendly circumstance it focuses on apprehensiveness how a disease deeds or how the soul tramp be cured. An eccentric of most one using this form of health c be is when a rejuvenate and otherwise qualified mint root on a treatment or diagnosis for a enduring, e.g. looking at medical dopevass and notes to reach a diagnosis. excessively in that location keep be a few disadvantages to this model of health e.g. its not as suit able for peck with long term illnesses or masses with disabilities because they keep not forev er and a day be cured, and this form of treatment derriere be quite intrusive because of tests etc., so some good deal whitethorn not worry it and it whitethorn devil them feel uncomfortable. other disadvantage is that because it doesnt look at the social aspects of the patients support they whitethorn not find the cable of the problem, so the person could be hang ill again.sociable Model of HealthThis form of health is more about the origins of health in a social billet frequently(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as housing, social let ons etc., and soul where the problem started and finding a give way to test the situation for modelling cleaning the house for dust so it doesnt aggravate a persons asthma. Also due to this health model the mortality has dramatically reduced during the 20th century, because throng take a leak entrap the original source of the problem and make something about it and they did it so you can join on a persons persona of alivenes s and decrease illness.However thither argon disadvantages to this medical model because finding and solving the problems can be severely and it ignores the biomedical model of health.Government orifice Saving Lives Our Healthier NationFor my health promotion campaign Im doing hummer so this governing hatchway links into it.The aim of this government possible action is to make better everyones health, and the quite a little who be severally affected in particular.By 2010 they involve to d feature the decease rate from cancer in tidy sum low the age of 75 by at least 1/5 Reduce the expiration rate from coronary boldness disease, stroke and other related illnesses in people under the age of 75 by at least 2/5 Reduce the death rate from accidents by at least 1/5 and to reduce the rate of drab damage from accidents by at least 1/10 Reduce the death rate from suicide and undetermined injury by at least 1/5 (Class notes)Due to these things the government brought in some measures to abet deal with these problems which be tackling fume which is one of the biggest causes of ill health on with alcohol, also to tackle internal health, drugs, diet safety, water fluoridation, and communicable diseases, to congeal more funds in the NHS, topical anesthetic authorities and the government focusing on improving health. (Appendix 1) nausea impairment of prescript physiological function affecting part or all of an organism. (http//uk.ask.com/reference/mental lexicon/wordnetuk/81070/illness)The Illness Wellness ContinuumAccording to The Illness Wellness Continuum the less well you are the closer you are to premature death (as shown by the diagram above left-hand(a) = death right = high take of wellness). This also relates to the government hatchway because the government asks to reduce mortality by minify illness.Reviewing QuestionnairesThis is a graph to show the bill of people who took the questionnaire and are either serve users or service supportrs.This graph shows the number of men and women who took the questionnaire, and as you can see the main amount of people who took the questionnaire were women. dismiss crap AdvisorThe stage Smoking Advisor works with patients in the community of interests, to provide stop take support, treatment and advice plume by local and national standards. A Smoking Advisor works with the Stop Smoking Specialists to give one-to-one and sort out support so their work means they cave in to travel all rough the country to m either diametrical places such as health centres, hospitals, community buildings, workings mens clubs, Sure trigger off buildings etc.To give support and protest people about the dangers of fume they whitethorn do a foundation or bring in videos for people to watch such as the NHS (National Health Service) dope adverts on T.V., also the advisor may bring in graphic pictures to fog people and make them understand what theyre doing to their bodies e.g.Th e responsibilities and skills needful to be a sess advisor are as take notes(http//www.jobs.nhs.uk/cgi-bin/vac breaker points.cgi?search_db_no=2&selection=911717227&vn=2)Health VisitorHealth visitants are registered nurses or midwives who work to come on good health, and prevent illness in the community. But spend most of their day visiting people in their homes and dowry with tasks.Health visitors work with many various people in the community such as the of age(p), disabled, and the long-term sick, and offers them support and advice to divine service people overcome their disabilities.Health visitors attain many duties they need to do Advising the elderly on health issues telling people about proper caveat mandatory to maintain equipment e.g. catheter care. Advising new mothers on issues such as hygiene, safety, feeding and sleeping this is because a new mother may not no about all the responsibilities that come with a youngster so the result need to be testifyed. Counselling people on issues such as post-natal depression, bereavement, or being diagnosed HIV positive. Co-ordinating child immunization programmes. Organising special clinics or drop-in centres.(http//www.learndirect-advice.co.uk/helpwithyourcareer/jobprofiles/profiles/profile429/) To be a health visitor, you should be able to do all these things Be able to mother on well with all sorts of people this is because they work with a wind range of people in all un standardized circumstances. Be interested in and apprised of health and social issues this is so they can communicate with all different sorts of people and be aware of any issues that need addressing. Have very good talk and listening skills this is so the patient can trust the health visitor and in turn give better care. Be patient and persuasive this is because it may be hard for people to do trusted things or they may bear larn difficulties which may hinder their care. Be able to understand body language a nd other non-verbal communion this is so you can make the best of a situation by interpreting it. Also it may mend communication. Be responsible and be good judgment of conviction management this is also to improve the relation ship between patients and the health visitor because if there late the patient may feel they are not wanted of no one has term for them. Be able to work on your own this is because a health visitor principally works on their own in homes so you need to be independent. Be mature and be able to deal with distressing issues.TrainingAs a qualified nurse or midwife it is necessary to take a degree or postgraduate course of instruction in public health care for/health visiting if you wish to arrive a health visitor.Courses last one year full-time or ii years part-time and are visible(prenominal) at colleges and universities throughout the UK.Courses use two(prenominal) the theoretical (studying subjects such as community practice and public health , counselling and social policy), and practical placements supervised by an experienced health visitor.Qualified health visitors are expected to keep their skills up to get wind through continuous development.A health visitor also runs immunisation programmes cast by the local government initiative i.e. in received areas different illnesses may be more prominent so they will have different vaccines to immunise them.Factors That Affect HealthFactors that affect health can be this such as eating habits, exercise, manner style, attitudes and prejudices, income, physical factors, environment etc. scarcely there are many different views that go along with them, so to see if these descriptions meet with what ordinary civilians cypher of are right (compared to professionals) I am going to do devil audiences with deuce different people and see if there social factors and financial factors go along with these professional descriptions.Financial FactorsIncome factors are probably on e of the main problems with trying to get good health care, this is when you do not earn comme il faut money to get the things you need to conk out and be well. If you do not have lavish money to get adequate health care you may travel unwell, also if you are ineffective to afford things such as health food, housing, etc. it could attach your chances of getting ill.Also this may lead to the bread and butter swaps or factors that affect your health, because you are unable to get what you want and need.Social FactorsSocial factors or social class are tied in with income because what assemblage youre in depends on how much you earn. Social circumstances domiciliate a lot to a persons health because comm moreover if youre high up the socio-economic runnel you will have more money and be able to afford better health care. These social factors also relate to family and culture. Family how many people in your family, how they affect your purport etc. Culture how people h old up their lives such as following religions (for example manufacturing businesss witnesses fagt stick out blood transfusions) etc.Poor social and economic circumstances affect health and well being all the way through living. People further downward the social ladder are usually twice as likely to be at risk of serious illness and premature death. (Appendix 15)Also in certain classes things such as take in or binge drinking can be more usual than in other classes. For example Children in a demoralise radical are five multiplication more likely to die from an accident, than those in a high separate. People in class five are triplet times more likely to have a stroke than someone in class one. Infant mortality is higher in the lower multitudes.And all this is mainly because they cannot afford better health care and housing, healthier food etc. (N, Moonie p138) life sentence StylePeople see intent style a choice you make such as drinking passably or the practice of sa fe sex. However, it can be more complicated than that e.g. if you have a low income it may be harder for you to eat healthier than those people who can afford a healthier life style. This is because trying to live a sizeable life style is overpriced, especially health food because it takes longer to prepare, also if you dont have a local store that sales heath food i.e. organic things with no preservatives it can be hard.Also due to many other factors such as up bringing, social factors etc. it may be hard to lead a healthy life fit to the government views, because doing all the things you may need to do to keep healthy can be expensive so some people may not be able to afford it, also it can be hard to dislodge you shipway and if your set in a unhealthy routine you will only get more unwell. A youthful survey says 46% of people agree that there are too many factors out side a hit persons health. (N, Moonie p123)Attitudes and PrejudicesThis relates to the preconceived exampl e people have about each other and how they act about different people.Environment FactorsYour environment is all the things around you that affect your health such as housing e.g. if your child has asthma and you have a dusty house it may aggravate the condition and make the child unwell.Physical FactorsThis factor is al about you physical state i.e. healthy according to the government guidelines and whether you have any physical disabilities. If you have a disability it may restrict you from aditing all the services you need. fifty-fifty strenuous physical activity has a protective effect for heart disease and stroke, builds bone mass, improves posture and helps control body weight. Physical activity can also improve mental health and well-being.(All of these factors are from N, Moonie p131-145)InterviewsFirst of all I chose two factors that affect health, which were financial factors and social factors, side by side(p) I came up with eight questions (five on finance and leash on social factors see Appendix 12).After creating the interview I arranged a time with two people and asked them my questions. I started both interviews by saying all the breeding I get will outride confidential and it will only be used in my course work.Financial factors1. Does income affect how you want to live your life?Both the people I interviewed believed they dont always have enough money to live the life they want but for two separate reasons the first person said my payoff are not rising with rate of inflation so this person doesnt believe they earn enough with the live of things in this country i.e. things cost more because of inflation. The blink of an eye person said some times I dont have enough money to do the things I want e.g. go away on holiday with my friends. But I am fired at the consequence so that doesnt help so the reason this person cannot afford the life style they want is because they are unemployed and are currently out of money.2. Or how does you r life affect your income?Both the people say their social lives and bills are too expensive so they dont always have the amount of money they want.3. What things do you feel you are unable to access due to your income? individual 1 this person doesnt believe they can access holidays etc. so in other speech time to unloosen and get away. Person 2 this person believes that they are unable to socialise some times because of their income and this is a major part of their life.4. What things do you feel you are able to access due to your income? Both people feel they are able to access all the important and necessary things and the fill they want to do for themselves.5. Do you think your income affects your health in any way? Both believe that there income doesnt affect their life in any major way.Social Factors6. Do you follow your friends example i.e. coadjutor pressure? Person 1 this person does the things they want to do when they want to do them and doesnt follow their frie nds example. Person 2 this person says Yes, but not peer pressure so they follow what their friends do but they dont believe there being forced or persuaded to do something they dont want to do.7. Is your family a positive or negative affect on your life and health? Person 1 this person thinks that their family are a positive affect on their life. Person 2 person 2 thinks Yes and no because my family are just annoying and stress me out, but the support me when I need it. give care in most families some things get on each others nerves but when you really need them they are there for you.8. Does your social class affect your life style or health? Person 1 they think there social class doesnt affect their life in any way. Person 2 they think that it does because if they were higher up the ladder they would have more money and be able to do more of the things they want and need.In induction my primary enquiry (the interviews) show that the definitions of the two factors I chose are correct and they say the same as the interviewees but in more detail. My definition gathered from research in books etc. this is when you do not earn enough money to get the things you need to survive and be well. If you do not have enough money to get adequate health care you may become unwell this is basically the same as what the interviewees said i.e. Both the people say their social lives and bills are too expensive so they dont always have the amount of money they want so in other words both the definition and people say they dont all ways have enough money do the things they like or access all the things they need.Plan(Appendix 19)Aims and ObjectivesIn a group of three, me and the other people in my group did a presentment to a 37 different people aged 15 18 in ten different groups about the dangers of smoking. At the beginning and end of each group we gave them a questionnaire to test their knowledge before and afterwardswards and we took 12 samples of each from dif ferent groups to test if they had learnt anything.We found out that before they only had a basic knowledge about smoking and after they had a more extensive knowledge and knew about smoking and its dangers in better detail. We knew this because we looked at the sample of questionnaires and sawing machineing machine how in much more detail they answered the questions. So we must have had an repair on their knowledge and views. However, we didnt change some people views on smoking because they were slightly arrogant and just believed their life was their life. AimsTo produce a unveiling to communicate people about the dangers of smoking and inform people on ways they can quit e.g. NHS help line.Objectives To know whats offered by the NHS to help quit. By the end they should be able to identify the 3 main diseases caused by smoking and some substances in a cigarette. Raise sentience that smoking kills.Key Tasks/ActivitiesTo produce move over and collect in before and after que stionnaires about smoking. Take part in talking to the people at the presentation. Posters and leaflets. Handouts with second hand smoke, dangers etc Power point presentation with the main major facts about smoking such as second hand smoke, the dangers of smoking, withdrawal symptoms etc. also videos wake the dangers of smoking e.g. NHS adverts from T.V. and shocking things about smokingResultsWhat do you go for will change as a result of your activities? To help people understand the dangers of smoking and hope they change their behaviour as a result of the presentation.MeasuresHow will you measure if the draw change is occurring? Has occurred? To measure my presentation and see if the desired results have happened I will look at the before and after questionnaires and see if there knowledge has improved. military rank SkillsCommunication skillsI think my communication skills were quite good as I took it in turns with the people in my group to talk to people however one of the other people in the group spoke a lot more than the rest. Also because I was working the index point presentation there was a barrier between us all, so people may not have opened up as much and spoken as much as they might have if it wasnt there. group Work and Work LoadYes I believe the work load and squad fork was shared fairly. Also I think it was appropriate for the people in the group.Resources usedWe used quite a lot of resources such as books like Moonie and the NHS booklets also Ive been on the NHS blade site and looked at the stop smoking advice they give.Activities usedThe activities we used to show people about the dangers of smoking are handouts a PowerPoint presentation with videos and a large post horse with lots of information on. Also during the presentation we had small discussions about the material and answered any question the people had.The EnvironmentWe did the presentation in a class get on with the others in our class but there was three different groups doing different things. One of the other groups had a loud video, which sometimes over functioned what we were doing and was a distraction.Also we had 2 change live at the start because the room was needed for a test by another(prenominal) class, so we had to move all the equipment and plump up the set out.Health and SafetyThe only health and social issues I think there were was the electricity we had to use to power every thing however there were floor plugs with caps on and we werent messing about with anything. Also all the cables were hidden out the way so no one could trip over them.Were the Aims and Objectivities Achieved?Yes all the aims and objectives were achieved because we saw from the questionnaires that their knowledge improved and they knew the main diseases and more substances in a cigarette. Also we produced an evoke presentation. For example of questionnaires and to see if the peoples knowledge improved see (Appendix 17 and 18)Would You Do Anything Differently N ext quantify?If I were doing the presentation again I would use a separate room so there were no interruptions, and I would try and be more relate and speak more.ConclusionIn conclusion there are many things that contribute to people health such as life style, attitudes and prejudices etc. and they affect different people in different ways. This is why we looked at them in detail first because if we didnt fully understand all the things that affect health, we wouldnt have been able to do an affective campaign.