Aristotle Essay example -- Biographies Bio Biography

Aristotle was born(p) in 384 BCE at Stagirus, a Greek colony and seaport on the coast of Thrace. His father Nichomachus was court physician to King Amyntas of Macedonia, and from this began Aristotles long connective with the Macedonian Court, which considerably influenced his life. While he was still a boy his father died. At age 17 his guardian, Proxenus, sent him to Athens, the intellectual spirit of the world, to complete his education. He joined the Academy and studied under Plato, be his lectures for a period of twenty superannuated age. In the after years of his connector with Plato and the Academy he began to lecture on his own account, especi each(prenominal)y on the subject of rhetoric. At the death of Plato in 347, the pre-eminent ability of Aristotle would seem to cook designated him to succeed to the leadership of the Academy. But his divergence from Platos teaching was too ample to make this possible, and Platos nephew Speusippus was chosen instead. At the inv itation of his friend Hermeas, ruler of Atarneus and Assos in Mysia, Aristotle left-hand(a) for his court. He stayed three year and, while there, married Pythias, the niece of the King. In later life he was married a second time to a woman named Herpyllis, who bore him a son, Nichomachus. At the end of three years Hermeas was overtaken by the Persians, and Aristotle went to Mytilene. At the invitation of Philip of Macedonia he became the tutor of his 13 year old son Alexander (later world conqueror) he did this for the next five years. both Philip and Alexander appear to have paid Aristotle high honor, and there were stories that Aristotle was supplied by the Macedonian court, not only with funds for teaching, but also with thousands of slaves to store specimens for his studies in n... ...sofar as they are properties of all innovation. Aristotle argues that there are a handful of universal truths. Against the followers of Heraclitus and Protagoras, Aristotle defends both the law s of contradiction, and that of excluded middle. He does this by demonstrate that their denial is suicidal. Carried out to its logical consequences, the denial of these laws would lead to the sameness of all facts and all assertions. It would also result in an indifference in conduct. As the science of being as being, the leading inquiry of Aristotles metaphysics is, What is meant by the existent or true substance? Plato tried to solve the same question by positing a universal and invariable element of knowledge and existence -- the forms -- as the only real permanent besides the changing phenomena of the senses. Aristotle attacks Platos opening of the forms on three different grounds.