Monday, December 17, 2018
'Osama Bin Ladenââ¬â¢s Strategy Essay\r'
'What were Osama stash away ladeââ¬â¢s intended strategies in reaction to the ââ¬Å"Arab Spring and wherefore did he consider it a formidcapable hithertot?ââ¬Â In response to the extremist wave of demonstrations and withstand (both non-violent and violent) throughout the Arab world, Osama lay in wealthy wanted to reevaluate how Al-Qaida as a whole conducted their operations within the Muslim world. Osama stack away Laden viewed Al Qaedaââ¬â¢s in ability to attract followers as a weakness, ââ¬Å"He believed that a media campaign should be launched to foment people who have not yet revolted and revolutionise them to rebel against the rulersââ¬Â, (Lahoud et al. 2012, 3). By avoiding joining political parties and direction on combat operations, for example in Afghanistan the Taliban were ââ¬Å" weakenââ¬Â the United States which had a negative effect on the United States ability to assist leaders in the Muslim world with combating the Arab Spring, (Lahoud et al. 2012, 3). Osama Bin Laden viewed the Arab spring, which was sweeping across the Muslim World causing riots and protest as a time filled with capital opport single because of the effect it was having on Governments such as Tunisia and Egypt. ââ¬Å"At the time he was writing, the presidents of Tunisia and Egypt, Zein al-`Abidin bin `Ali and Husni Mubarak had fall(a)en.\r\nBin Laden was convinced that their fall was bound to knowledgeableness a domino effect, and ââ¬Å"the fall of the remaining tyrants in the region was inevitableââ¬Â, (Lahoud et al. 2012, 48). Explain Osama bin Ladenââ¬â¢s relationship with regional jihadi groups at the time of his death. Senior Al Qaeda lead held mixed feelings in regards to how to deal with regional jihadi groups. These regional groups were likely attracted to Al Qaeda after(prenominal) its much successful attack on kinsfolk 11, 2009. While some Al Qaeda pencil lead felt that regional Jihadis should not be judge into Al Qaeda, o ther leadership felt that moreover be including regional insurgents could Al Qaeda start out itââ¬â¢s numbers. ââ¬Å"Bin Laden represented a third position, as he wanted to honor communication, through his own pen or that of his cozy circle, with ââ¬Å"brothersââ¬Â everywhere, to urge restraint and provide advice, without granting them formal unity with al-Qa`idaââ¬Â, (Lahoud et al. 2012, 11-12).\r\nExplain how male monarch and Taylor describe the radicalization process for the purposes of their study, and why their study pore on the radicalization of ââ¬Å"homegrownââ¬Â jihadists. force and Taylor describe the radicalization process as one, which requires more than augur of view to understand. This is why nance and Taylor conducted analysis of all five radicalization models at one time in order to understand the process of radicalization. By atomic number 50vass each method queen mole rat and Taylor were able to poster similarities and disagreeence amo ngst the methods. The study focused on ââ¬Å"homegrown Jihadistsââ¬Â because of the current threat towards the west as a result of radical ideology produced by terrorist brass instrument such as Al Qaeda, (King and Taylor, 2011).\r\nWhy do King and Taylor take the position that basing counter-terrorism or counter-radicalization strategies on models that have not been empirically validated can be misleading and risky? In addition, why do King and Taylor take the position that the annals promoted by jihadists is amenable to empirical search? King and Taylor believe the understanding and process of radicalization cannot be narrow down to one method because the reason stinker one individuals path towards terrorism may differ from another, (King and Taylor 2011, 616). Also, King and Taylor believe insurgents use propaganda to their benefit. For example, by leading Muslims to believe the West is attacking not totally Muslim countries but also Islam itself they are able to instill into Muslim that they must defend their familiar Muslim brothers and sisters. This is one method that is used in describing the early stages of the Radicalization, as described by the NYPD, (King and Taylor 2011, 617).\r\nWhat conclusions do King and Taylor reach, regarding their study of radicalization of homegrown jihadists and what recommendations do they open regarding future research? At the conclusion of their research, King and Taylor decided that each method provided important culture in regards to their own respected method. ââ¬Å"When brought together, however, the commonalities and discrepancies between these models offered even greater insights, which may be used as a guiding framework for future research concerning homegrown jihadi radicalizationââ¬Â, (King and Taylor 2011, 617). The conclusion primarily focused on three factors which King and Taylor label as ââ¬Å"contributing factorsââ¬Â to the radicalization process, reaction to group relative deprivation , oversight of identities and lastly personality characteristics, (King and Taylor 2011, 617-618). Along with these three factors King and Taylor suggest further research also focused on the internet and how it leads to radicalization and also the\r\nJihadi floor and its ability to influence homegrown jihadists, (King and Taylor 2011, 618)\r\n'
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