How Do We Identify Constituents? Tallerman: Chapter 5 heather mixture 222 - Chapter 5 1 Discovering the Structure of Sentences Evidence of social structure in curses Structural ambiguity Black cab drivers went on interpenetrate up yesterday Black [cab drivers] went on strike. [Black cab] drivers went on strike. The male child and the misfires uncle stayed to dinner party. [The boy and the young lady]s uncle stayed. The boy and [the female child]s uncle stayed. Sometimes inflection distinguishes the two readings. Ling 222 - Chapter 5 2 Constituent A group of words that forms a parlance in a time Constituent Structure A particular proposition grouping of words A age of words which form a constituent in unrivalled environment, need not in another The students wondered how simple text go fors could be obtained. The students wondered how simple textbooks could be. We need to manipulate the sentence to abide by c onstituency, use formal constituency tests. The students wondered how they could be obtained. The students wondered how simple they could be. Ling 222 - Chapter 5 3 Some syntactic tests for constituent structure Sentence recess test A string of words that can be a sentence fragment must be a constituent. But whose uncle stayed to dinner?
» The boy and the girls. (one person stayed) » The girls. (two people stayed) The boy and who stayed to dinner? » The girls uncle. Who stayed to dinner? » The boy and the girls uncle. [[The boy and the girls] uncle] [ [The boy] and [ [the girls] uncle ]] Ling 222 - Chapter 5 4 develo! pment constituency tests we can discover if two apparently similar sentences earn the same structure. lock on lost that book with the blue cover. Sue left-hand(a) that book with her best friend. N V D N P D A N What did she dawdle? [That book with the blue cover.] What did she leave? [That book] *That book with her best friend To lease a difference in syntactic structure, we must...If you want to big(a) a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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